DARPA

UPenn PRONTO Team Uses Meta's SAM 2 and DINO for Autonomous Military Medical Triage in DARPA Challenge

The University of Pennsylvania's PRONTO team is applying Meta's Segment Anything Model 2 (SAM 2) and DINO/Grounding DINO models to autonomous robotic triage in DARPA's three-year mass casualty incident challenge. The multi-robot system uses drones and ground robots to locate victims, then runs parallel injury classification pipelines combining SAM, DINO, and pose estimation to assess heart rate, respiration, wounds, and amputations without requiring labeled training data. Results are surfaced to first responders via a mobile interface for real-time prioritization. Phase 2 concluded in October 2025, with Phase 3 expected to push toward deployment-ready performance.