PARM

Meta Research Improves Image Generation via Staged Planning and Self-Revision Fine-Tuning

Researchers from Meta and collaborating universities propose a fine-tuning method that teaches image generators to compose images through discrete plan-sketch-inspect-refine cycles rather than generating all at once. Starting from BAGEL-7B, they construct ~62,000 training examples using GPT-4o and FLUX.1 Kontext to supervise each stage, achieving 83% on GenEval versus 77% for the base model and a competing method (PARM) that required 11x more training data and ~8x more inference steps. The approach improves spatial relationship accuracy, object attribute fidelity, and real-world knowledge grounding in generated images.