TREK (Travel Reasoning and Evaluation Kit) is a new benchmark for evaluating tool-using LLM agents on multi-constraint travel itinerary synthesis, requiring plans to be simultaneously constraint-correct, hallucination-free, spatio-temporally executable, budget-valid, and persona-responsive. The benchmark comprises 800 tasks over a synthetic knowledge base of 212,530 records, scored by a fully deterministic rule-based evaluator with no LLM judge, making results reproducible and auditable. Evaluating 15 agents across nine constraint dimensions, even the strongest model (GPT-5.6) achieves only 46.2% success on solvable tasks, with satisfying unstated traveler needs emerging as the universal bottleneck. The dataset, tool sandbox, evaluator, and agent code are released publicly.
Researchers introduce PlanBench-XL, an interactive benchmark of 327 retail tasks spanning 1,665 tools designed to evaluate LLM agents on long-horizon planning under retrieval-limited tool visibility. The benchmark includes a blocking mechanism simulating real-world disruptions such as missing or failing tools, forcing agents to detect and recover from broken execution paths. Experiments on ten leading LLMs reveal severe performance degradation: GPT-5.4 drops from 51.90% accuracy in unblocked settings to 11.36% under the most severe blocking condition, highlighting fragility in adaptive planning for large, imperfect tool environments.
STT-Arena is a new benchmark of 227 interactive tasks designed to evaluate LLMs' ability to detect mid-task disruptions and replan under spatio-temporal dynamics, covering nine conflict types and four solvability levels. Evaluation of frontier models including Claude-4.6-Opus shows less than 40% overall accuracy, revealing fundamental limitations in dynamic reasoning. The authors identify three recurring failure modes—Stale-State Execution, Misdiagnosis of Dynamic Triggers, and Missing Post-Adaptation Verification—and propose an iterative trajectory refinement technique combined with online RL to train STT-Agent-4B, a 4B-parameter model that outperforms frontier LLMs on the benchmark.
T1-Bench is a new benchmark for evaluating agentic LLM systems in realistic customer-facing, multi-domain environments, covering 25 domains of varying difficulty with interleaved multi-turn scenarios. The authors evaluate 12 proprietary and open-weight models and combine automatic evaluation with human judgments. The benchmark targets gaps in existing agent evals around task complexity, domain diversity, and compositional reasoning across multi-step interactions.
Researchers introduce TAC (Travel Agent Compassion), the first agentic benchmark testing whether AI agents avoid animal-exploitative options when booking travel on behalf of users. Across 48 scenarios spanning six exploitation categories, all seven evaluated frontier models score below the 64% chance baseline, with the best performer (Claude Opus 4.7) at 53%. A single welfare-aware sentence in the system prompt yields dramatic gains in Claude and GPT-5.5 (47-63 percentage points) but minimal effect on DeepSeek and Gemini models. The study highlights a gap between models' text-response welfare reasoning and their agentic decision-making behavior.
Researchers introduce a scalable benchmark for evaluating LLM agents on cooperative joint decision-making tasks where agents must exchange information under partial and asymmetric observations to reach a shared decision. A systematic evaluation of representative LLMs finds that state-of-the-art models still struggle with complex deliberative collaboration, failing in either information alignment or downstream reasoning even with external mathematical tools. Diagnostic analysis also reveals that deliberation can enable reflection and error correction, sometimes outperforming centralized baselines, offering a nuanced picture of multi-agent LLM capabilities.
A new arXiv preprint introduces ToolBench-X, a benchmark for evaluating LLM agents under five structured hazard types including Specification Drift, Invocation Error, Execution Failure, Output Drift, and Cross-source Conflict. Each injected hazard remains solvable via recovery paths such as retrying, fallback, or cross-checking, enabling measurement of agent resilience rather than just function-call accuracy. Experiments reveal a substantial reliability gap: agents that perform well in clean environments frequently fail under recoverable hazards, with failures driven by poor hazard diagnosis rather than insufficient tool-use volume or inference budget. The findings argue for shifting tool-use evaluation toward task completion under realistic, unreliable conditions.
Researchers introduce AARR (Act As a Real Researcher), a new benchmark series targeting whether AI agents can emulate the professionalism, thoroughness, and nuanced judgment of human researchers in granular research scenarios—not just macro-level task execution. The first benchmark, AARRI-Bench, tests frontier models and agentic harnesses, finding that even the best configuration (Mini-SWE-Agent with Claude Opus 4.7) achieves only 68.3% success, frequently missing subtle but critical details obvious to human researchers. The work argues that closing the gap requires deeper modeling of research behavior rather than more complex scaffolding.
Researchers introduce MissionBench, a benchmark comprising 120 missions across five simulated 3D aerial environments and four task families, designed to evaluate multimodal LLMs as zero-shot embodied agents. Across 22 open- and closed-source MLLMs, the best model achieves under 35% success versus 84.4% human performance, revealing a large capability gap in long-horizon embodied tasks. The study finds scaling yields gains but that mission-level competence requires coordinating spatial perception, multi-step planning, and adaptive reasoning beyond what current models reliably provide.