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fMRI

techniqueactivefmri-f4302451·3 events·first seen 1mo ago

Aliases: fMRI

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6Meta Ai Blog·1mo ago·source ↗

Meta Introduces TRIBE v2: Predictive Foundation Model for Human Brain Activity

Meta AI has released TRIBE v2, a foundation model that predicts high-resolution fMRI brain activity in response to visual, auditory, and language stimuli. Trained on data from over 700 healthy volunteers, it achieves a 70x resolution increase over comparable models and supports zero-shot generalization to new subjects, languages, and tasks. The release includes model weights, codebase, a research paper, and an interactive demo under a CC BY-NC license. Meta positions the work as a bridge between neuroscience and AI development, enabling hypothesis testing without requiring human subjects in every experiment.

5arXiv · cs.AI·27d ago·source ↗

Beyond Prediction Accuracy: Target-Space Recovery Profiles for Evaluating Model-Brain Alignment

This paper introduces a framework for evaluating alignment between artificial vision models and the human visual cortex that goes beyond scalar prediction accuracy. Using repeated fMRI data from the Natural Scenes Dataset, the authors decompose brain response spaces into reproducible dimensions and measure which of these dimensions are recovered by model predictions. A key finding is that pretrained and randomly initialized models can achieve similar prediction accuracy while showing distinct recovery profiles, revealing that accuracy alone can mask fundamental model-brain mismatches. The framework also enables brain-to-brain comparisons as a diagnostic human reference baseline.

5arXiv · cs.CL·20d ago·source ↗

VLMs May Not Globally Enhance Human Alignment over LLMs During Natural Reading

This paper compares matched LLM and VLM pairs in a text-only setting to isolate the effect of multimodal training history on human-like language processing. Using whole-cortex fMRI and eye-tracking data from natural reading, the authors find that multimodal pretraining does not confer a uniform global advantage in human alignment. However, VLMs show selective advantages when sentences contain stronger visual semantic content, with converging evidence from both neural and behavioral measures. The findings suggest language-internal representations remain the primary driver of human text processing alignment.