in-context-reward-adaptation-44407f1e·1 events·first seen Aliases: In-Context Reward Adaptation
This paper proposes In-Context Reward Adaptation (ICRA), a transformer-based framework that infers reward structures from small sets of preference demonstrations at inference time, without retraining. The key finding is that standard transformers exhibit asymptotic bias toward ground-truth rewards, but incorporating human response time as an auxiliary signal resolves this limitation and enables generalization to unseen preference domains. The approach addresses a core limitation of static RLHF reward models, which fail to handle heterogeneous or shifting human value distributions.