RECALL: Recovery Experience Collection for Active Lifelong Learning in Vision-Language-Action Models

RECALL: Active continual learning for Vision-Language-Action models via uncertainty-guided recovery data collection

Researchers propose RECALL, an active continual learning paradigm for Vision-Language-Action (VLA) robot models that uses uncertainty-guided data collection to target states where the policy struggles, rather than passively collecting demonstrations after failures. The paper demonstrates improved fine-tuning efficiency over passive imitation learning but identifies catastrophic forgetting as a key challenge when incorporating recovery data. The authors evaluate continual learning mitigations including replay-based data mixing and elastic weight consolidation, characterizing tradeoffs between plasticity and retention in large autoregressive robot policies.