Cleanview

Meta, OpenAI, and other AI companies build private gas-fired power plants to bypass public utilities

Major AI companies including Meta, OpenAI, Oracle, and xAI are constructing private, off-grid power plants—primarily natural gas—to directly supply their data centers, bypassing public utility grid connections. A Cleanview study identified 46 such projects, 90% announced in 2025, accounting for 30% of all planned U.S. data-center capacity. Meta is building gas plants in Ohio and Texas, while OpenAI and Oracle's Stargate-linked Jupiter project is underway in New Mexico. The shift signals a structural change in AI infrastructure energy strategy, with climate implications as fossil fuels displace earlier renewable commitments.