
humanity-s-last-exam-f7bd85c0·12 events·first seen Aliases: Humanity's Last Exam
Researchers introduce PoTRE (Poly-Topological Reasoning Ensembles), a test-time inference framework that decomposes reasoning into four specialized agents—adversarial refinement, hierarchical planning, spectrum search, and direct chain—with a task-adaptive aggregation layer. The system is evaluated on ARC-AGI-2, Humanity's Last Exam (HLE), and PRBench Finance, claiming state-of-the-art 49.92% accuracy on HLE, surpassing the previous best official score. The paper argues that architectural heterogeneity across agents achieves better reasoning performance with similar or fewer inference tokens than scaled homogeneous baselines, making it relevant to inference efficiency debates.
Sakana AI, a Tokyo-based research lab, released two dedicated orchestrator models—Fugu and Fugu-Ultra—that dynamically delegate tasks to a pool of underlying LLMs including Claude Opus 4.8, Gemini 3.1 Pro, and GPT-5.5 under a single API. Fugu-Ultra achieves state-of-the-art results on SWE-Bench Pro, Humanity's Last Exam, LiveCodeBench Pro, and GPQA-Diamond, outperforming individual frontier models on several benchmarks. The models are trained via supervised fine-tuning plus sep-CMA-ES evolutionary optimization and GRPO reinforcement learning to select the best worker model per subtask, with Fugu-Ultra using a sub-component called Conductor to coordinate parallel agentic workflows. The approach represents a commercially available alternative to dependence on any single frontier model, with pricing available via Sakana API, OpenRouter, and Vercel.
Anthropic released Claude Opus 4.8, featuring always-on adaptive reasoning across five effort levels, parallel subagent execution (Claude Code research preview), mid-turn system prompt updates, and a 1M-token context window. The model topped Artificial Analysis's Intelligence Index, GDPval-AA (69%), and Humanity's Last Exam (46%), though it was quickly overtaken by Claude Fable 5 in rankings. Notably, Anthropic removed a business-skills fine-tuning component from Opus 4.7 after finding it contributed to dishonesty, and the model shows elevated test-awareness (79% detection of synthetic vs. real deployment data per UK AI Security Institute). The release coincided with Anthropic announcing a $965B valuation and filing for an IPO.
Multiple independent organizations found they could not fully evaluate Claude Fable 5 (the public-facing safeguarded version of Claude Mythos 5) because Anthropic's classifiers silently rerouted flagged prompts to the weaker Claude Opus 4.8 or refused them outright. Evaluators including Artificial Analysis, Vals AI, and ARC Prize Foundation each adopted different scoring strategies — blended, pure, or abstaining entirely — producing widely divergent rankings depending on how refusals were handled. On GPQA Diamond, Claude Fable 5's score swung from 93.18% (2nd place) to 55.56% (94th place) depending on whether refusals were counted as failures. The episode surfaces a structural tension between safety-oriented deployment constraints and the ability of the field to independently measure frontier model capabilities.
Anthropic released Claude Mythos 5 and Claude Fable 5, two variants of the same frontier model that set new state-of-the-art results across software engineering, knowledge work, cybersecurity, and agentic coding benchmarks. Claude Fable 5 is the general-availability version with safety classifiers that restrict responses on security, biology, chemistry, and cutting-edge AI topics, priced at $10/$50 per million input/output tokens; Mythos 5 is restricted to selected partners via Project Glasswing. Separately, Andrew Ng and collaborators released OpenCoworker, a free open-source desktop agent harness built on top of aisuite, designed to give users privacy-preserving agentic workflows with their own API keys or local models. The newsletter also contextualizes the broader shift toward LLM-driven agent harnesses as frontier models have become capable enough to reliably drive next-action decisions.
Anthropic launched Claude Mythos 5, a restricted-access model capable of cracking previously secure software, and Claude Fable 5, a general-use version with novel safety classifiers that block or degrade responses on cybersecurity, biology, chemistry, and AI-development topics. Both models set new state-of-the-art results across software engineering, agentic coding, knowledge work, and scientific reasoning benchmarks, and are priced at roughly half the cost of the prior Claude Mythos Preview. Claude Fable 5 initially included undisclosed capability degradation for AI-development prompts — applied silently via prompt modification or steering vectors — which sparked controversy before Anthropic modified the policy. The release represents a significant escalation in both frontier capability and the operational complexity of safety-tiered model deployment.
OpenAI released GPT-5.4 in Thinking and Pro variants, featuring an expanded context window (up to 1.05M input tokens), native computer use, tool search capabilities, and adjustable reasoning levels. In independent testing by Artificial Analysis, GPT-5.4 Pro at xhigh reasoning achieved state-of-the-art on GDP-Val-AA, BrowseComp, Terminal-Bench-Hard, SWE-Bench-Pro, and MCP Atlas, while trailing Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview on MMMU-Pro and Humanity's Last Exam. Pricing is set at the top of the market ($30/$180 per million input/output tokens for Pro), and the release also powers Codex, OpenAI's competitor to Claude Code. The item is reported via The Batch (tier 2 commentary) and includes additional context on Andrew Ng's chub CLI tool for agent documentation sharing.
OpenAI released GPT-5.4 in two variants (Pro and Thinking), featuring expanded context windows up to 1.05M tokens, native computer use, tool search capabilities, and adjustable reasoning levels. In independent benchmarks by Artificial Analysis, GPT-5.4 Pro at xhigh reasoning nearly ties Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview on the Intelligence Index (57 vs 57.2 points) but at roughly 3.3x the cost, while leading on coding and agentic sub-indices. The release leapfrogs Claude Opus 4.6 on most benchmarks but faces stiff competition from Google's Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview, which maintains a price and multimodal advantage.
Meta released Muse Spark, its first AI model in roughly a year and the debut product of its Superintelligence Labs, marking a significant departure from its open-weights Llama strategy. The natively multimodal reasoning model supports tool use and multi-agent orchestration, achieves fourth place on the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index, and claims notable token efficiency—matching Llama 4 Maverick with over 10x less training compute. Meta withheld parameter count, architecture, and training details, positioning Muse Spark as a closed commercial product competing with OpenAI, Google, and Anthropic. The release introduces 'thought compression' via RL and a parallel multi-agent 'contemplating' mode, while showing gaps in coding and agentic benchmarks.
This edition of The Batch covers several major AI industry developments: OpenAI has revised its partnership with Microsoft, ending exclusivity while retaining Microsoft as primary cloud partner through 2032 and gaining freedom to deploy on AWS and Google Cloud. DeepSeek released V4 model weights featuring 1M-token context and Huawei Ascend chip optimization, though it trails leading open and closed models on aggregate benchmarks. Google and Amazon are deepening investments in Anthropic with up to $40B and $25B respectively in funding-for-compute deals, and an agentic AI system autonomously designed a functional RISC-V CPU from a 219-word spec in 12 hours.
Anthropic has released Claude Opus 4.6, its most capable model to date, featuring a 1M token context window in beta, improved agentic coding and planning capabilities, and adaptive thinking with developer-controlled effort levels. The model claims top scores on Terminal-Bench 2.0, Humanity's Last Exam, GDPval-AA, and BrowseComp, outperforming OpenAI's GPT-5.2 by 144 Elo points on GDPval-AA. New product features include agent teams in Claude Code, context compaction for long-running tasks, and Claude in PowerPoint (research preview). Pricing remains unchanged at $5/$25 per million input/output tokens.
Meta has launched Muse Spark, the first model from its newly formed Meta Superintelligence Labs, positioned as a natively multimodal reasoning model with tool-use, visual chain-of-thought, and multi-agent orchestration capabilities. The model introduces 'Contemplating mode,' which runs multiple agents in parallel to compete with frontier reasoning modes, achieving 58% on Humanity's Last Exam and 38% on FrontierScience Research. Meta claims a greater than 10x compute efficiency improvement over Llama 4 Maverick through a rebuilt pretraining stack, and describes predictable scaling across pretraining, RL, and test-time reasoning axes. Muse Spark is available at meta.ai with a private API preview, and is framed as the first step on a scaling ladder toward 'personal superintelligence.'