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4arXiv cs.CL (Computation and Language)·24d ago

ENPMR-Bench: Benchmarking Proactive Memory Retrieval for Emotional Support Agents

This paper introduces ENPMR-Bench, a benchmark for evaluating Emotional Need-aware Proactive Memory Retrieval in memory-augmented language agents deployed for emotional support applications. The benchmark includes over 1,800 memory-augmented dialogues grounded in Maslow's hierarchy of needs, with structured mappings between emotional needs and supportive memory types. Experiments show that both embedding-based and LLM-driven retrieval paradigms fall significantly short of golden memory conditions on empathy scores, and while chain-of-thought prompting helps, a substantial performance gap remains. The work highlights a systematic gap in current agent memory systems when applied to affective rather than purely factual retrieval tasks.

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5arXiv · cs.CL·12d ago·source ↗

M³Exam: Benchmark for Multimodal Memory in Realistic User-Agent Interactions

Researchers introduce M³Exam, a query-centric multimodal conversational memory benchmark designed to evaluate language agents on realistic user-agent interactions, including cross-modal grounding and implicit information inference. Existing benchmarks are critiqued for assuming sparse visuals and human-human interaction formats. The paper also proposes M³Proctor, a companion memory method that detects query modality bias and retrieves raw visual sources on demand, achieving 13% accuracy improvement while reducing index-construction time and retrieved tokens by over 70%.

5arXiv · cs.CL·8d ago·source ↗

EvoArena benchmark and EvoMem memory paradigm for LLM agents in dynamic environments

Researchers introduce EvoArena, a benchmark suite that evaluates LLM agents in dynamic environments by modeling changes as progressive update sequences across terminal, software, and social domains. Alongside it, they propose EvoMem, a patch-based memory paradigm that records memory evolution as structured update histories to help agents reason about environmental change. Current agents score only 39.6% average accuracy on EvoArena, while EvoMem yields consistent gains on EvoArena and also improves performance on GAIA and LoCoMo benchmarks. The work highlights a significant gap between static-benchmark performance and real-world dynamic deployment requirements.

6arXiv · cs.CL·1mo ago·source ↗

LongMINT: Benchmark for Evaluating Memory Under Multi-Target Interference in Long-Horizon Agent Systems

LongMINT is a new benchmark designed to evaluate memory-augmented agents in realistic long-horizon settings where information is repeatedly updated and interferes across memories. It contains 15.6k QA pairs over contexts averaging 138.8k tokens (up to 1.8M tokens), spanning domains including state tracking, multi-turn dialogue, Wikipedia revisions, and GitHub commits. Evaluation of 7 representative systems—including vanilla long-context LLMs, RAG, and memory-augmented agent frameworks—reveals consistently low average accuracy of 27.9%, with performance particularly degraded on multi-target aggregation tasks and when earlier facts are revised by subsequent context. The analysis identifies retrieval and memory construction as the primary bottlenecks.

6arXiv · cs.CL·1mo ago·source ↗

Mem-π: Adaptive Memory for LLM Agents via On-Demand Generation and Decoupled RL

Mem-π introduces a framework where a dedicated language or vision-language model generates context-specific guidance for LLM agents on demand, rather than retrieving static entries from episodic memory banks. The system is trained with a decision-content decoupled reinforcement learning objective that jointly learns when to generate guidance and what to generate, enabling abstention when generation would not help. Evaluated across web navigation, terminal-based tool use, and text-based embodied interaction benchmarks, Mem-π achieves over 30% relative improvement on web navigation tasks compared to retrieval-based and prior RL-optimized memory baselines.

6arXiv · cs.CL·23d ago·source ↗

VisualMem: Personal Visual Memory Benchmark and Architecture for Personalized AI Agents

This paper introduces a benchmark and hybrid architecture (VisualMem) for personal visual memory in long-term AI agent memory systems. The work addresses a gap in existing text-centric memory systems by capturing both explicit evidence (recurring user-associated entities) and implicit evidence (latent user facts from visual/multimodal cues) from images. VisualMem augments a text-memory backend with a structured personal visual memory module that uses conversational context to resolve identity, ownership, and durable user facts. Experiments show VisualMem substantially outperforms prior memory systems on the new benchmark while remaining competitive on standard text-memory benchmarks.

6arXiv · cs.CL·25d ago·source ↗

ProAct: Proactive Agent Architecture Using Idle-Time Compute to Anticipate User Needs

ProAct is a proactive agent architecture that uses idle time between user interactions to predict upcoming needs, pre-fetch information, and resolve knowledge gaps before queries are issued. The system analyzes dialogue history and persistent memory to iteratively acquire relevant information in advance. Evaluated on the new ProActEval benchmark (200 scenarios, 40 domains), ProAct reduces required turns by 14.8%, user effort by 11.7%, and hallucination rates by 28.1% compared to reactive baselines. The work also achieves state-of-the-art reflective accuracy on MemBench.

6arXiv · cs.CL·18d ago·source ↗

AgentCL: A Rigorous Evaluation Framework for Continual Learning in Language Agents

AgentCL is a new benchmark and evaluation framework designed to rigorously assess continual learning in language agents, addressing gaps in existing benchmarks that focus on retrieval over long-context documents or use naive task streams with limited cross-task analysis. The framework constructs compositional task streams where earlier sub-solutions, evidence, or workflows are intentionally reusable in later tasks, contrasting them with naive streams to measure transfer gains. The authors also introduce MemProbe, a probing method that stores interactions, insights, and skills while filtering unreliable experiences during consolidation. Empirical results across coding, deep research, and language understanding tasks show that controlled streams better distinguish memory design quality, and that naive streams can mask memory-induced degradation.

6arXiv · cs.AI·12d ago·source ↗

MemDreamer: Hierarchical graph memory and agentic retrieval for long video understanding

MemDreamer is a plug-and-play framework that decouples perception and reasoning for long-video understanding by incrementally building a three-tier Hierarchical Graph Memory capturing spatiotemporal and causal relations. During inference, a reasoning model uses an Observation-Reason-Action loop with agentic tool-augmented retrieval to navigate the memory graph, constraining the context window to 2% of full-context ingestion while achieving a 12.5-point absolute accuracy gain. The system reaches SOTA on four benchmarks, narrowing the gap with human experts to 3.7 points. The authors also report a strong linear correlation between logical reasoning performance and long-video understanding, proposing agentic capability scaling as a new paradigm for multimodal comprehension.