Mem-π: Adaptive Memory for LLM Agents via On-Demand Generation and Decoupled RL
Mem-π introduces a framework where a dedicated language or vision-language model generates context-specific guidance for LLM agents on demand, rather than retrieving static entries from episodic memory banks. The system is trained with a decision-content decoupled reinforcement learning objective that jointly learns when to generate guidance and what to generate, enabling abstention when generation would not help. Evaluated across web navigation, terminal-based tool use, and text-based embodied interaction benchmarks, Mem-π achieves over 30% relative improvement on web navigation tasks compared to retrieval-based and prior RL-optimized memory baselines.
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MemOS: Self-Evolving Memory OS for LLM Agents with Hybrid Retrieval and Token Savings
MemOS is an open-source TypeScript project providing a memory operating system layer for LLM and AI agents, featuring ultra-persistent memory, hybrid retrieval, and cross-task skill reuse. The project claims 35.24% token savings through its memory management approach. It has accumulated 9,329 GitHub stars with moderate daily momentum (+67). The system targets agent memory persistence and efficiency as a foundational infrastructure component.
FluxMem: Connectivity-Evolving Memory Framework for LLM Agents
FluxMem proposes a heterogeneous graph-based memory framework for LLM agents that continuously evolves its topology through three stages: initial connection formation, feedback-driven refinement, and long-term consolidation. Unlike static memory repositories, FluxMem repairs missing links, prunes interference, aligns abstraction granularity, and distills successful trajectories into reusable procedural circuits. The system is guided by a single metric for memory generalizability and evolutionary maturity, achieving state-of-the-art results on LoCoMo, Mind2Web, and GAIA benchmarks.
Sleep paradigm for LLMs enables continual learning and memory consolidation via distillation and RL
A new arXiv preprint proposes a 'Sleep' paradigm for language models that enables continual learning by consolidating short-term in-context memories into long-term parameters. The framework has two stages: Knowledge Seeding (distilling a smaller model's memories into a larger network via on-policy distillation combined with RL-based imitation learning) and Dreaming (self-improvement via RL-generated synthetic curricula without human supervision). Experiments cover long-horizon tasks, continual learning, knowledge incorporation, and few-shot generalization, addressing a known weakness of current LLMs in retaining temporal knowledge across contexts.
ENPMR-Bench: Benchmarking Proactive Memory Retrieval for Emotional Support Agents
This paper introduces ENPMR-Bench, a benchmark for evaluating Emotional Need-aware Proactive Memory Retrieval in memory-augmented language agents deployed for emotional support applications. The benchmark includes over 1,800 memory-augmented dialogues grounded in Maslow's hierarchy of needs, with structured mappings between emotional needs and supportive memory types. Experiments show that both embedding-based and LLM-driven retrieval paradigms fall significantly short of golden memory conditions on empathy scores, and while chain-of-thought prompting helps, a substantial performance gap remains. The work highlights a systematic gap in current agent memory systems when applied to affective rather than purely factual retrieval tasks.
RePro: Retrospective Progress-Aware Self-Refinement for LLM Agent Training
Researchers introduce RePro (Retrospective Progress-Aware Training), a framework addressing the gap between step-wise RL optimization and metacognitive task-progress awareness in LLM agents. The approach uses a forward-then-reflect rollout paradigm where agents execute actions online and then retrospectively assess step-wise progress given the completed trajectory and known outcome. Evaluated on WebShop, ALFWorld, and Sokoban, RePro achieves up to 12% absolute success rate gains over baseline Qwen-family models without requiring continuous external supervision.
VisualMem: Personal Visual Memory Benchmark and Architecture for Personalized AI Agents
This paper introduces a benchmark and hybrid architecture (VisualMem) for personal visual memory in long-term AI agent memory systems. The work addresses a gap in existing text-centric memory systems by capturing both explicit evidence (recurring user-associated entities) and implicit evidence (latent user facts from visual/multimodal cues) from images. VisualMem augments a text-memory backend with a structured personal visual memory module that uses conversational context to resolve identity, ownership, and durable user facts. Experiments show VisualMem substantially outperforms prior memory systems on the new benchmark while remaining competitive on standard text-memory benchmarks.
EvoArena benchmark and EvoMem memory paradigm for LLM agents in dynamic environments
Researchers introduce EvoArena, a benchmark suite that evaluates LLM agents in dynamic environments by modeling changes as progressive update sequences across terminal, software, and social domains. Alongside it, they propose EvoMem, a patch-based memory paradigm that records memory evolution as structured update histories to help agents reason about environmental change. Current agents score only 39.6% average accuracy on EvoArena, while EvoMem yields consistent gains on EvoArena and also improves performance on GAIA and LoCoMo benchmarks. The work highlights a significant gap between static-benchmark performance and real-world dynamic deployment requirements.
MemDreamer: Hierarchical graph memory and agentic retrieval for long video understanding
MemDreamer is a plug-and-play framework that decouples perception and reasoning for long-video understanding by incrementally building a three-tier Hierarchical Graph Memory capturing spatiotemporal and causal relations. During inference, a reasoning model uses an Observation-Reason-Action loop with agentic tool-augmented retrieval to navigate the memory graph, constraining the context window to 2% of full-context ingestion while achieving a 12.5-point absolute accuracy gain. The system reaches SOTA on four benchmarks, narrowing the gap with human experts to 3.7 points. The authors also report a strong linear correlation between logical reasoning performance and long-video understanding, proposing agentic capability scaling as a new paradigm for multimodal comprehension.